31 January 2014

Learn or Refine Your Genealogy and Family Research Techniques

We're starting a new year at the Chicopee Public Library.  In addition to the "Research Clinics" we run every Thursday from 9 AM to 4 PM, I will conduct a variety of classes on the "art" of genealogy and family research.

The upcoming series will be 2 sessions on Monday evenings February 3rd and again on February 10th.

We'll be talking about what to look for, what to expect, what is "free" and what is not, web sites (and there are HUNDREDS!) and how to use them, research strategies, tips and tricks to find what you're looking for and, most importantly "IT'S NOT ALL ON THE INTERNET"!!  Where to find those documents you need that are not available just by clicking through sites such as Ancestry.com or FamilySearch.org.  Even how to use Google to "Google your ancestors"!  And a crash course in DNA.

Alternately, another genealogist, Alan Doyle Horbal of Adams, MA, will conduct classes as well in a clinic format.

These classes are designed for beginners to intermediary researchers and have been very well received by all who have attended in the past.

If you're nearby and would like to attend, call the Reference Department at (413) 594-1800 ext 108.

See you there!

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="1590"]English: Image of Chicopee Public Library English: Image of Chicopee Public Library (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]


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29 January 2014

Neanderthals: Their genes walk among us

One of the surprises that came with my 23andMe DNA profile was a small reference to the fact that I'm walking around (upright I might add!) with as much as 3% Neanderthal DNA!  I can't say that I wasn't surprised, but it made me think of a cartoon that my kids colored for me about 25 years ago.  It's a "custom made" Father's Day card of sorts.

NEANDERTHAL DAD

Now, how did my kids know 25 years ago that their father was a Neanderthal?  I thought it was pretty ironic.  I was also a little surprised that I could put my hands on the drawing.  When I showed them what I had found and why it was so suddenly appropriate, each had their own unique response, for example, "No kidding!" and other marginally complimentary comments.

I heard an NPR radio broadcast today about the Max Planck research that supported the findings.  And the more I read about the significance of these 21st century discoveries, the more I believe this is another case of the naivete of the scientific community.  Or at least their slow move to embrace new concepts.  It goes without saying that the current, cutting edge theories maintain that Neanderthal wasn't an oafish, bent over, club wielding, thick browed, grunting cave man.  On the contrary.  We're getting close to the belief that their "culture" was quite advanced.  There is strong physical evidence that they were able to communicate, although not in the way we would imagine.  Their voices have actually been predicted by modeling the construction of their necks and where and how all the mechanics of speech would have worked.  The idea that they "disappeared" is being revised to posit that early humans (Homo Sapien or Cro Magnon) are very likely to have intermingled with Neanderthal but for a variety of reasons, the Neanderthal took a back seat to the development of the species.

[caption id="" align="alignright" width="350"]English: First reconstruction of Neanderthal m... English: First reconstruction of Neanderthal man Español: Primera reconstrucción del Hombre de Neandertal (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]

Much of the current thinking is that Neanderthal branched out from the same species from which we descend. In other words, 2 separate branches or species. There are any number of species of proto-humans such as Homo Afrigensis and others.  With this new "blending" theory, it would seem that the two branches actually came  back together a mere 200,000 to 250,000 years after the original split.

Well, below is a link to one of the many articles available to explain all this paleoanthropology that  I can barely spell, much less completely understand.  In addition, I'm reading Chip Walter's "Last Ape Standing: The seven-Million-Year Story of How and Why We Survived" which, although filled with scientific data, is pretty interesting and easy to read.  It's available at Amazon.com in hardcover, paperback and Kindle.  (I use the Kindle editions because their so much cheaper!  I read them on my Android or on my laptop.  I'm getting accustomed to not having pages to turn.) 

Neanderthals: Their genes walk among us. (And links to other articles at the bottom)

Now some of the people I know have looked at me with incredulity when I talk about my new found heritage.  It sort of puts a new spin on my genealogy research!  They seem to think that this new data goes a long way to explain what makes me tick... I just don't let them get too carried away!

[caption id="" align="alignleft" width="75"]English: Max Planck English: Max Planck (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]




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Animation of the structure of a section of DNA...
Animation of the structure of a section of DNA. The bases lie horizontally between the two spiraling strands. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

28 January 2014

Why Your Family Name Was Not Changed at Ellis Island (and One That Was)

Why Your Family Name Was Not Changed at Ellis Island (and One That Was).

Here's a question I ask in EVERY class I conduct:  How many people here had their family's name changed at Ellis Island.  Without exaggeration, nearly 75% of the hands go up in the air!

I do my best to describe pretty much exactly what you'll find in the article, but there's always at least one person who insists otherwise!

Well, at least I tried.

The real lesson they need to learn is SPELLING DOESN'T COUNT!!

Was your family's name changed at Ellis Island???

Thanks to Judy G. Russell, "The Legal Genealogist," for posting this on Facebook and giving me yet another subject to post!!

English: Immigrants entering the United States... English: Immigrants entering the United States through Ellis Island, the main immigrant entry facility of the United States from 1892 to 1954. Español: Inmigrantes entran a los Estados Unidos a traves de la Isla Ellis, el mayor lugar de entrada a los Estados Unidos entre 1892 y 1954. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ellis Island as seen from the Circle Line Ferr... Ellis Island as seen from the Circle Line Ferry from Battery Park to Liberty Island. Photo taken with a Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ20 in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, USA. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


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Sanborn Maps

How many of you have used Sanborn Fire Maps in your research?  They can come in very handy when you have a cluster of folks you're researching that live in one particular area.  It's a little like finding a family on a census record and then paging backward and forward looking for other relatives who might be neighbors.

There's a very good description of the Sanborn maps at Wikipedia, so I won't have to go into very much detail, but it's definitely worth a look and you'll see the value.

I spend quite a bit of time at the Lyman and Merry Wood Museum of Springfield History in Springfield, Massachusetts.  It's one of the best kept secrets on all of Western Massachusetts!  Among the millions (Yes, MILLIONS) of documents and records archived there are a set of Sanborn Fire Maps of the area.  And they are a boon to anyone doing research in the area.

The idea of blogging about Sanborn to provide everyone with a pretty good research tip came from a member of a Facebook group I moderate.  You can find that group here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/findagravediscussion/.  Feel free to request an add!  Anna Rees, a member of the group, is the person who made the recommendation.  Thanks, Anna!  See that?  I promised to give you full credit for the idea!

]Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, District of Columb... Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, District of Columbia 1888 (excerpts): Center Market (Photo credit: lacafferata)
Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts (Photo credit: Wikipedia)




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Genealogy and Family Research at Chicopee Library

We're starting a new year at the Chicopee Public Library.  In addition to the "Research Clinics" we run every Thursday from 9 AM to 4 PM, I will conduct a variety of classes on the "art" of genealogy and family research.

The upcoming series will be 2 sessions on Monday evenings February 3rd and again on February 10th.

We'll be talking about what to look for, what to expect, what is "free" and what is not, web sites (and there are HUNDREDS!) and how to use them, research strategies, tips and tricks to find what you're looking for and, most importantly "IT'S NOT ALL ON THE INTERNET"!!  Where to find those documents you need that are not available just by clicking through sites such as Ancestry.com or FamilySearch.org.  Even how to use Google to "Google your ancestors"!  And a crash course in DNA.

Alternately, another genealogist, Alan Horbal of Adams, MA, will conduct classes as well in a clinic format.

These classes are designed for beginners to intermediary researchers and have been very well received by all who have attended in the past.

If you're nearby and would like to attend, call the Reference Department at (413) 594-1800 ext 108.

See you there!

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="350"]English: Image of Chicopee Public Library English: Image of Chicopee Public Library (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]


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16 January 2014

Genealogy Courses - Chicopee Public Library

Having just finished a successful 4-week program at the Chicopee Public Library in Chicopee, Massachusetts, we continue to run our "Genealogy Clinics" on Thursdays from 9 AM to 4 PM.  As this is becoming more than just an idle past-time for many, the interest is growing and so is the class time!

I have just booked 3 series totaling 10 weeks of classroom at the Library:

February 3 and 10, 2014

June 2, 9, 16 and 23, 2014

July 21, 28 and August 4, 11, 2014

Subjects we cover include basic pedigree charts and family group sheets, relationship charts (What's a 3rd cousin twice removed?), getting the most out of vital records (birth, marriage and death) as well as census records, military records (enlistments, draft registrations, pension applications), newspapers, immigration and naturalization records, deeds, tax records, probate and even criminal records.

Most are pretty comprehensive and seem to satisfy everyone's curiosity.  We certainly demonstrate that you can't find it all on the internet!  Much of the research is carried out by getting out and visiting various repositories, city and town clerk's offices, libraries...wherever you might be able to turn up a clue.

Now wold be a good time to explain a little about Ancestry.com and FamilySearch.org.  There are 2 basic types of information that can be found at either site:  personal family trees and historical records.  The personal trees and the data within them are not necessarily the best resource.  That is unless there is PLENTY of supportive documentation and sources...other than other people's uploaded trees!  I'll give you a quick example: Someone has uploaded my own family tree to FamilySerach.org.  Nothing inherently wrong with that.  However, they have my 3rd great grandfather and his wife having a baby when he was 11 years old and she 9!!  It's not the end of the world, but the problem here is that there's no way of telling how many people will just download that information without checking the details!  If only I had the time.  Those of you who know me have heard me call myself the Cobbler with No Shoes!

Anyway, the point of all this is that if you're any where near Chicopee and would like to attend, please call the Reference Department at 413-594-1800.

[caption id="" align="alignright" width="1590"]English: Image of Chicopee Public Library English: Image of Chicopee Public Library (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]


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14 January 2014

Northern Italy: Melting Glaciers Reveal Corpses of WW1 Soldiers

A remarkable discovery in Northern Italy was reported in the British newspaper "The Telegraph".  The macabre scene is of the bodies of World War I soldiers who died near Peio, once the highest village in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Read the story at this link:  The Telegraph.  If the remains could ever be identified, imagine the impact to the families.  Not knowing what happened to your brother, father or son for what amounts to the rest of your life is tragic from anyone's perspective. Imagine getting THAT call! At the very least, it will allow those families....if they're still around...to "close the book" on that part of their families.  

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="350"]The town of Peio and Mount Vioz, Italy The town of Peio and Mount Vioz, Italy (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]

 

 

 

 

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