04 February 2014

You've Finally Found that Elusive Relative, but.....

Ancestry.com 
Ancestry.com (Photo credit: LollyKnit)

If there's anyone on the planet who is more enthusiastic than me regarding family research, I haven't met them.  I'm especially focused after preparing for and delivering an instructional lecture on just that very subject.  I've been lucky enough to have been able to book 6 different venues for a variety of programs.  Some are "one-night-stands" and others are 3, 4, 5 even 6 individual sessions long.

 So I'd like to start with last night.  The weather was threatening and, frankly, we didn't get all the people who signed up to show up.  So there was a smaller, cozier group.  One attendee is the head archivists at a local repository.  Imagine how I felt trying to teach someone who probably has forgotten more than I know! Another person was a middle aged man who has been researching for many years. We also had a newby, a tyro who was uncommonly enthusiastic....but not more enthusiastic than me!!

This 2-session program is a somewhat condensed version of my usual 4 or 5 session programs.  So we all had a lot of

English: Google Logo officially released on Ma... 
English: Google Logo officially released on May 2010 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

ground to cover.  I decided that since there were more people there who were relatively experienced, I'd dive into tips and strategies to use on Ancestry, FamilySearch, Google and others.



Which (finally) brings me to the subject of tonight's blog.  And it's this:  There are 2 categories of information that can be found at any genealogy research website.  One of the more reliable sets of records are the public records such as census, probate, military, christening, birth, marriage, death and so on.  Whenever I find a "hint", if it includes public records, I'll take the time to check out those records and make a judgement as to the accuracy of the data and its relevance to the subject person.  That's the easy part!  

What's more challenging is to help "students" understand the pitfalls of privately uploaded Public Member Trees with little or

Maria Hernandez baptized 1920 
Maria Hernandez baptized 1920 (Photo credit: GoCal83)

no supporting documentation.  Ancestry calls these trees "Unsourced".  So many "enthusiastic" researchers are too fast to grab data and put it up on the internet to help build their trees, not realizing the danger.  If its out there, someone will download it and take it for gospel simply because it was on the internet. After all, if it's on the internet, it must be ironclad fact.  Not so fast!



Now in the interest of disclaimers, I've used the data from many of those Public Member Trees without too much worry, but only those trees that have sources already attached.  That doesn't mean that I grab it and run.  I will do the same thing as I do with the public records.  I open that member's tree and take a look at what has been attached to it for sources and go through the same process of judging the accuracy and relevance.  If a Public Member Tree has information on individuals that may have a fit in my family, it's worth the effort to move slowly on trusting someone else's work.




English: Screen capture of FamilySearch.org web site (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


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01 February 2014

The Talking Machine Contract

This post intrigued me as the author, Kevin Lynn, tells about his great grandmother's purchase of a "Talking Machine" in August of 1930. It's interesting (or maybe not!) to note that a little earlier that year, the US Government conducted the population schedule portion of the census of 1930. One of the unusual questions that was asked on that particular census was if the family had a radio! Well, now the Molleur household had theirs!

I have a theory about that question. The president that was elected in 1932 was certainly privy to the demographics recorded in the 1930 census. So there's better than an even chance that he may have made a mental note that there was an incredible number of "talking machines" in the household across America. Hmmmm...how better to reach the populace than through this magnificent new medium! It's a fantasy of mine, of course, but FDR was a bright guy and bright guys (and girls) often think alike!!

Franklin D. Roosevelt




[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="350"]Cuyahoga County US Census Form-Herbert Birch K... Cuyahoga County US Census Form-Herbert Birch Kingston 1930 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]

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31 January 2014

Learn or Refine Your Genealogy and Family Research Techniques

We're starting a new year at the Chicopee Public Library.  In addition to the "Research Clinics" we run every Thursday from 9 AM to 4 PM, I will conduct a variety of classes on the "art" of genealogy and family research.

The upcoming series will be 2 sessions on Monday evenings February 3rd and again on February 10th.

We'll be talking about what to look for, what to expect, what is "free" and what is not, web sites (and there are HUNDREDS!) and how to use them, research strategies, tips and tricks to find what you're looking for and, most importantly "IT'S NOT ALL ON THE INTERNET"!!  Where to find those documents you need that are not available just by clicking through sites such as Ancestry.com or FamilySearch.org.  Even how to use Google to "Google your ancestors"!  And a crash course in DNA.

Alternately, another genealogist, Alan Doyle Horbal of Adams, MA, will conduct classes as well in a clinic format.

These classes are designed for beginners to intermediary researchers and have been very well received by all who have attended in the past.

If you're nearby and would like to attend, call the Reference Department at (413) 594-1800 ext 108.

See you there!

[caption id="" align="aligncenter" width="1590"]English: Image of Chicopee Public Library English: Image of Chicopee Public Library (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]


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29 January 2014

Neanderthals: Their genes walk among us

One of the surprises that came with my 23andMe DNA profile was a small reference to the fact that I'm walking around (upright I might add!) with as much as 3% Neanderthal DNA!  I can't say that I wasn't surprised, but it made me think of a cartoon that my kids colored for me about 25 years ago.  It's a "custom made" Father's Day card of sorts.

NEANDERTHAL DAD

Now, how did my kids know 25 years ago that their father was a Neanderthal?  I thought it was pretty ironic.  I was also a little surprised that I could put my hands on the drawing.  When I showed them what I had found and why it was so suddenly appropriate, each had their own unique response, for example, "No kidding!" and other marginally complimentary comments.

I heard an NPR radio broadcast today about the Max Planck research that supported the findings.  And the more I read about the significance of these 21st century discoveries, the more I believe this is another case of the naivete of the scientific community.  Or at least their slow move to embrace new concepts.  It goes without saying that the current, cutting edge theories maintain that Neanderthal wasn't an oafish, bent over, club wielding, thick browed, grunting cave man.  On the contrary.  We're getting close to the belief that their "culture" was quite advanced.  There is strong physical evidence that they were able to communicate, although not in the way we would imagine.  Their voices have actually been predicted by modeling the construction of their necks and where and how all the mechanics of speech would have worked.  The idea that they "disappeared" is being revised to posit that early humans (Homo Sapien or Cro Magnon) are very likely to have intermingled with Neanderthal but for a variety of reasons, the Neanderthal took a back seat to the development of the species.

[caption id="" align="alignright" width="350"]English: First reconstruction of Neanderthal m... English: First reconstruction of Neanderthal man Español: Primera reconstrucción del Hombre de Neandertal (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]

Much of the current thinking is that Neanderthal branched out from the same species from which we descend. In other words, 2 separate branches or species. There are any number of species of proto-humans such as Homo Afrigensis and others.  With this new "blending" theory, it would seem that the two branches actually came  back together a mere 200,000 to 250,000 years after the original split.

Well, below is a link to one of the many articles available to explain all this paleoanthropology that  I can barely spell, much less completely understand.  In addition, I'm reading Chip Walter's "Last Ape Standing: The seven-Million-Year Story of How and Why We Survived" which, although filled with scientific data, is pretty interesting and easy to read.  It's available at Amazon.com in hardcover, paperback and Kindle.  (I use the Kindle editions because their so much cheaper!  I read them on my Android or on my laptop.  I'm getting accustomed to not having pages to turn.) 

Neanderthals: Their genes walk among us. (And links to other articles at the bottom)

Now some of the people I know have looked at me with incredulity when I talk about my new found heritage.  It sort of puts a new spin on my genealogy research!  They seem to think that this new data goes a long way to explain what makes me tick... I just don't let them get too carried away!

[caption id="" align="alignleft" width="75"]English: Max Planck English: Max Planck (Photo credit: Wikipedia)[/caption]




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Animation of the structure of a section of DNA...
Animation of the structure of a section of DNA. The bases lie horizontally between the two spiraling strands. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

28 January 2014

Why Your Family Name Was Not Changed at Ellis Island (and One That Was)

Why Your Family Name Was Not Changed at Ellis Island (and One That Was).

Here's a question I ask in EVERY class I conduct:  How many people here had their family's name changed at Ellis Island.  Without exaggeration, nearly 75% of the hands go up in the air!

I do my best to describe pretty much exactly what you'll find in the article, but there's always at least one person who insists otherwise!

Well, at least I tried.

The real lesson they need to learn is SPELLING DOESN'T COUNT!!

Was your family's name changed at Ellis Island???

Thanks to Judy G. Russell, "The Legal Genealogist," for posting this on Facebook and giving me yet another subject to post!!

English: Immigrants entering the United States... English: Immigrants entering the United States through Ellis Island, the main immigrant entry facility of the United States from 1892 to 1954. Español: Inmigrantes entran a los Estados Unidos a traves de la Isla Ellis, el mayor lugar de entrada a los Estados Unidos entre 1892 y 1954. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Ellis Island as seen from the Circle Line Ferr... Ellis Island as seen from the Circle Line Ferry from Battery Park to Liberty Island. Photo taken with a Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ20 in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, NY, USA. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)


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Sanborn Maps

How many of you have used Sanborn Fire Maps in your research?  They can come in very handy when you have a cluster of folks you're researching that live in one particular area.  It's a little like finding a family on a census record and then paging backward and forward looking for other relatives who might be neighbors.

There's a very good description of the Sanborn maps at Wikipedia, so I won't have to go into very much detail, but it's definitely worth a look and you'll see the value.

I spend quite a bit of time at the Lyman and Merry Wood Museum of Springfield History in Springfield, Massachusetts.  It's one of the best kept secrets on all of Western Massachusetts!  Among the millions (Yes, MILLIONS) of documents and records archived there are a set of Sanborn Fire Maps of the area.  And they are a boon to anyone doing research in the area.

The idea of blogging about Sanborn to provide everyone with a pretty good research tip came from a member of a Facebook group I moderate.  You can find that group here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/findagravediscussion/.  Feel free to request an add!  Anna Rees, a member of the group, is the person who made the recommendation.  Thanks, Anna!  See that?  I promised to give you full credit for the idea!

]Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, District of Columb... Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, District of Columbia 1888 (excerpts): Center Market (Photo credit: lacafferata)
Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts (Photo credit: Wikipedia)




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